Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the family planning clinical setting across New South Wales.
Identifieur interne : 000828 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000827; suivant : 000829Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the family planning clinical setting across New South Wales.
Auteurs : Deborah J. Bateson [Australie] ; Edith Weisberg ; Harpreet LotaSource :
- Sexual health [ 1448-5028 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Chlamydia trachomatis (isolement et purification), Dépistage de masse (statistiques et données numériques), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à Chlamydia (diagnostic), Infections à Chlamydia (prévention et contrôle), Infections à Chlamydia (épidémiologie), Intervalles de confiance (MeSH), Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (épidémiologie), Odds ratio (MeSH), Partenaire sexuel (MeSH), Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH), Santé des femmes (MeSH), Services de planification familiale (organisation et administration), Services de planification familiale (statistiques et données numériques), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à Chlamydia.
- isolement et purification : Chlamydia trachomatis.
- organisation et administration : Services de planification familiale.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à Chlamydia.
- statistiques et données numériques : Dépistage de masse, Services de planification familiale.
- épidémiologie : Infections à Chlamydia, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Intervalles de confiance, Odds ratio, Partenaire sexuel, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Santé des femmes, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Chlamydia Infections (diagnosis), Chlamydia Infections (epidemiology), Chlamydia Infections (prevention & control), Chlamydia trachomatis (isolation & purification), Confidence Intervals (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Family Planning Services (organization & administration), Family Planning Services (statistics & numerical data), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mass Screening (statistics & numerical data), New South Wales (epidemiology), Odds Ratio (MeSH), Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Sexual Partners (MeSH), Women's Health (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : New South Wales.
- diagnosis : Chlamydia Infections.
- epidemiology : Chlamydia Infections.
- isolation & purification : Chlamydia trachomatis.
- organization & administration : Family Planning Services.
- prevention & control : Chlamydia Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Family Planning Services, Mass Screening.
- Adolescent, Adult, Confidence Intervals, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Odds Ratio, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sexual Partners, Women's Health.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Following a small pilot study in 2003, a study was set up to determine the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women presenting to Family Planning NSW centres across New South Wales and to evaluate the characteristics of those infected.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of 621 consecutive women aged from 16 to 24 years was carried out over a 3-month period in 2004 at five Family Planning NSW centres. Urine samples were tested for C. trachomatis using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Women with a positive result were reviewed and treated.
RESULTS
Of 925 eligible clients, 621 (67%) were recruited to the study. Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in 35 of the 621 recruits (5.6%, 95% CI 3.8-7.4). The prevalence at the Hunter centre was significantly higher than the combined prevalence at the other four participating centres (9.7% compared with 3.9%; P = 0.008). Two characteristics were identified as independent predictors of infection in this study: 'reporting a recent change ofpartner in the past three months' (crude odds ratio (OR) 3.33, 95% CI 1.67-6.64) and 'reporting three or more partners in the past year' (crude OR 3.69, 95% CI 1.83-7.46). Reported condom use, a history of one or more sexually transmissible infections and current combined oral contraceptive pill use were not associated with infection in this study.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection is sufficiently high to support targeted testing of 16-24-year-old women in the Family Planning NSW setting and informs the development of a national screening strategy.
PubMed: 16607970
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Bateson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, FPA Health, 328-336 Liverpool Rd, Ashfield, NSW 2131, Australia. deborahb@fpahealth.org.au</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, FPA Health, 328-336 Liverpool Rd, Ashfield, NSW 2131</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2131</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisberg, Edith" sort="Weisberg, Edith" uniqKey="Weisberg E" first="Edith" last="Weisberg">Edith Weisberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lota, Harpreet" sort="Lota, Harpreet" uniqKey="Lota H" first="Harpreet" last="Lota">Harpreet Lota</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16607970</idno><idno type="pmid">16607970</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000112</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000112</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000112</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000112</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000109</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000109</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1448-5028:2006:Bateson D:chlamydia:trachomatis:infection</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000842</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000828</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000828</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the family planning clinical setting across New South Wales.</title><author><name sortKey="Bateson, Deborah J" sort="Bateson, Deborah J" uniqKey="Bateson D" first="Deborah J" last="Bateson">Deborah J. Bateson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, FPA Health, 328-336 Liverpool Rd, Ashfield, NSW 2131, Australia. deborahb@fpahealth.org.au</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, FPA Health, 328-336 Liverpool Rd, Ashfield, NSW 2131</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2131</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisberg, Edith" sort="Weisberg, Edith" uniqKey="Weisberg E" first="Edith" last="Weisberg">Edith Weisberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lota, Harpreet" sort="Lota, Harpreet" uniqKey="Lota H" first="Harpreet" last="Lota">Harpreet Lota</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sexual health</title><idno type="ISSN">1448-5028</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Chlamydia Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Chlamydia Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Chlamydia Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Chlamydia trachomatis (isolation & purification)</term><term>Confidence Intervals (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Family Planning Services (organization & administration)</term><term>Family Planning Services (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mass Screening (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>New South Wales (epidemiology)</term><term>Odds Ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Sexual Partners (MeSH)</term><term>Women's Health (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Chlamydia trachomatis (isolement et purification)</term><term>Dépistage de masse (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à Chlamydia (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à Chlamydia (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Infections à Chlamydia (épidémiologie)</term><term>Intervalles de confiance (MeSH)</term><term>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Odds ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Partenaire sexuel (MeSH)</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH)</term><term>Santé des femmes (MeSH)</term><term>Services de planification familiale (organisation et administration)</term><term>Services de planification familiale (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>New South Wales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlamydia Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Chlamydia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlamydia Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlamydia trachomatis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chlamydia trachomatis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organisation et administration" xml:lang="fr"><term>Services de planification familiale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Family Planning Services</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlamydia Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Chlamydia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Family Planning Services</term><term>Mass Screening</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépistage de masse</term><term>Services de planification familiale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Chlamydia</term><term>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Confidence Intervals</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Women's Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Intervalles de confiance</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Santé des femmes</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Following a small pilot study in 2003, a study was set up to determine the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women presenting to Family Planning NSW centres across New South Wales and to evaluate the characteristics of those infected.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A cross-sectional survey of 621 consecutive women aged from 16 to 24 years was carried out over a 3-month period in 2004 at five Family Planning NSW centres. Urine samples were tested for C. trachomatis using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Women with a positive result were reviewed and treated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Of 925 eligible clients, 621 (67%) were recruited to the study. Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in 35 of the 621 recruits (5.6%, 95% CI 3.8-7.4). The prevalence at the Hunter centre was significantly higher than the combined prevalence at the other four participating centres (9.7% compared with 3.9%; P = 0.008). Two characteristics were identified as independent predictors of infection in this study: 'reporting a recent change ofpartner in the past three months' (crude odds ratio (OR) 3.33, 95% CI 1.67-6.64) and 'reporting three or more partners in the past year' (crude OR 3.69, 95% CI 1.83-7.46). Reported condom use, a history of one or more sexually transmissible infections and current combined oral contraceptive pill use were not associated with infection in this study.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection is sufficiently high to support targeted testing of 16-24-year-old women in the Family Planning NSW setting and informs the development of a national screening strategy.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Lota, Harpreet" sort="Lota, Harpreet" uniqKey="Lota H" first="Harpreet" last="Lota">Harpreet Lota</name><name sortKey="Weisberg, Edith" sort="Weisberg, Edith" uniqKey="Weisberg E" first="Edith" last="Weisberg">Edith Weisberg</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bateson, Deborah J" sort="Bateson, Deborah J" uniqKey="Bateson D" first="Deborah J" last="Bateson">Deborah J. Bateson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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